Bead Types
Fuse beads, iron beads, Perler-style beads, and Hama-style beads all describe small plastic beads arranged on a pegboard and fused with heat. The important choice is size, color system, and project fit.
Common names
Different communities use different names for the same general craft. Fuse beads and iron beads describe the process, while Perler and Hama are familiar brand-style references.
- Fuse beads melt together with heat.
- Iron beads are arranged first, then fused through ironing paper.
- Brand names may imply different color codes or bead feel.
Standard, mini, and large
Standard 5 mm beads are the usual beginner choice. Mini beads can show more detail but require patience and precise tools. Large beads are easier for small hands but create chunkier patterns.
- Standard 5 mm: most pattern-friendly.
- Mini: best for tiny details.
- Large: useful for simple children projects.
Do not mix sizes
A board and pattern should use one bead size at a time. Mixed sizes sit at different heights and usually melt unevenly.
- Use matching pegboards.
- Store mini and standard beads separately.
- Label leftovers after each project.
Project fit
Small icons and starter designs work well with standard beads. Large wall pieces may need many boards and careful planning. Tiny accessories may be better in mini beads after you have practice.
Practical tips
- Keep bead sizes separate.
- Check a pattern material list before buying.
- Expect small color differences between brands or batches.
Browse beginner patterns
Continue with a practical next step inside Bead Pattern Lab.
Browse beginner patterns